CRIPPING PERFORMANCE II
The two-issue series of Maska magazine, titled Cripping Performance, was conceived last year by Pia Brezavšček and Saša Asentić, both non-disabled people. In opting for a double issue, they followed the concept of crip time, seeking to support all contributors in working according to their own temporal capacities and needs. In the previous issue, Aidan Moesby reminded us that it is impossible to get everything right on the first attempt, and that change often begins with small actions. Over the past six months, those actions seem to have accumulated to the point of moving beyond theory and beginning to take shape in the practices of a number of organisations and institutions. Within the Slovenian performing arts scene, it is now possible to observe at least a modest shift towards greater accessibility—particularly in the adoption of disability-conscious terminology, the use of Easy Language, the cripping of temporality, and the introduction of audio description for blind and partially sighted audiences.
One of the central insights of this issue is that disability should not be understood as the absence of a particular capacity. As Maja Solar argues in the opening essay, the most productive point of departure for critiquing such an understanding is Marxist Social Reproduction Theory (SRT), which she places in dialogue with other approaches to socio-economic analysis, particularly intersectionality. From the perspective of SRT, we can develop a critique of the liberal conception of the individual as an autonomous bearer of capacities and recognise that “the problem is not simply that some people lack access to work, but that work itself is organised in ways that privilege certain forms of embodiment while pushing others to the margins.”
MASKA Performing Arts Journal
Vol. XLI, no. 233—234 (Summer 2026)
Editor-in-chief: Jaka Bombač
Guest co-editor: Saša Asentić
Published by: Maska, Institute for Publishing, Production and Education
Design and Layout: Niko Lapkovski
One of the central commitments of the Cripping Performance series has been to introduce foundational works in disability studies and critical disability theory. Throughout the previous issue, contributors repeatedly engaged with the work of Robert McRuer and Alison Kafer, whose Feminist, Queer, Crip will be published in Slovenian translation by Maska Book Series later this year. At the same time, we must also question the epistemic authority that these texts have come to hold within critical disability theory. In this issue, Leroy F. Moore Jr. argues that the development of crip theory must also account for Black histories and experiences, which have largely been overlooked despite their significant contribution to crip terminology and political subjectivity. Moore therefore proposes the term Krip(ping), which reflects the experiences of Black disabled people; in the context of his neologism kriphop, referring to a musical genre, the term also carries the connotation of resistance characteristic of hip-hop culture.
Cripping Performance can be situated within a broader inquiry into who creates performance, for whom it is created, and to whom it is accessible—physically, socially, intellectually, and sensorily. For a long time, performance was regarded as a bourgeois aesthetic form. Over the past decades, however, a succession of “turns”—whether avant-garde, postdramatic, performative, or embodied—has fostered a growing scepticism towards one of theatre’s fundamental mechanisms: the implicit determination of which bodies, voices, and modes of presence are deemed capable of representing and embodying the dramatic canon, or of carrying humanity’s defining stories.
The second section, featuring texts by Mario Kovač, Rita Mazza, and Milesa Milinković, is therefore devoted to crip techniques—the methods and capacities through which disabled artists create performance while opening up new ways of understanding human creativity and expression. We deliberately chose not to label the individual sections explicitly, as we did not want to reduce cripping to a thematic category. At the same time, we considered it important to establish new concepts and to foreground the different trajectories of cripping as ways of understanding the diverse dimensions of disabled artistic practice.
The cripping of dance and theatre education, which forms the focus of the third section, challenges the assumption that there is only one “correct” way of moving, thinking, or learning. Like other crip approaches, it benefits not only disabled people but non-disabled people as well. In an information-saturated world, slower, more embodied, and less productivity-driven forms of learning can also support non-disabled children, for instance those who experience difficulties with attention. Theatre pedagogue Kira Shmyreva writes about creating “spaces of curiosity,” where play, dreaming, and mutual support take precedence over artistic outcomes, while director and dramaturg Jae Lee Kim reflects on the creation of Yaho Yaho, a participatory performance for neurodivergent children that understands dance not as a collection of domesticated, repetitive forms, but as a sensibility capable of moving us in an entirely different direction at any moment.
As in the previous issue, we understand cripping here as an invitation to organise time, space, attention, and relations differently. We therefore invited disabled artists, Deaf artists, and non-disabled artists from different parts of the world who lead cultural institutions, non-governmental organisations, or informal collectives, or whose artistic practices involve collaboration with diverse communities of Deaf and disabled people while cultivating distinctive forms of solidarity. In the section “Crip Solidarity”, we publish dialogic and experimentally conceived texts in which the contributors collectively reflect on what crip solidarity means to them, while also offering insight into the working methods and relationships that emerge through these practices.
Ultimately, cripping performance is not merely a question of making art accessible. It is also a question of what forms of collective life we are able to imagine. With this issue, we make one more small gesture in that direction.
Jaka Bombač
Table of Contents
MAJA SOLAR
Understanding the Disabling and Possibilities from the Theory of Social Reproduction
LEROY F. MOORE JR.
Kripping the Term Crip: From An African-Black Perspective
MARIO KOVAČ
A View from Within
RITA MAZZA
Lost and Found in Translation
MILESA MILINKOVIĆ
Dis Giselle or Writing the Self as an Act of Resistance to Disabling: A Feminist Disability Gaze
JAE LEE KIM
More than Many: Yaho Yaho (Echoing Dance), a Dance Performance for Neurodiverse Children
KIRA SHMYREVA
Curious Spaces: Notes on Cripping with Young People
MILA ČULJAK, NATAŠA ANTULOV in ALEKSANDRA STOJAKOVIĆ OLENJUK
The Fifth Ensemble: Formally, We Don’t Exist
TONE PERNILLE ØSTERN, ARNHILD STAAL PETTERSEN, ELEN ØYEN in INGEBORG DUGSTAD SANDERS
Crip Solidarity as Labour and Support
MARIJA KOLIOPOULOU
What a Body Can Do: A Post-Bacchae Universe of Resistance
DIANA ANSELMO in DANIEL BONGIOANNI
Theatre as Access and Belonging
ERGAO (HE QIWO) in THEO WANG ZEYU
Hide and Seek